Tuesday, December 11, 2012


Christmas with Michael Faraday: The Chemical History of a Candle

“There is not a law under which any part of this universe is governed which does not come into play and is touched upon in these phenomena. There is no better, there is no more open door by which you can enter into the study of natural philosophy than by considering the physical phenomena of a candle.”

 — Michael Faraday, The Chemical History of a Candle

Michael Faraday, a renowned English scientist, had contributed immensely in the area of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. The Chemical History of a Candle, was the title of a series of six lectures on the chemistry and of flames given by Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution in London in 1826. This was the origin of the Christmas lectures for young people that are still given there every year and bear his name. The lecture beautifully described the different zones of combustion in the candle flame, and the presence of carbon particles in the luminescent zone. The lectures were first printed as a book in 1861. These lectures were very popular and Faraday used to derive immense pleasure in communicating the excitement of science to the general public, especially children.

He once said, in an interview, “The best members of my audience are children. They just watch and very little escapes their awareness.’’

Photograph Courtesy: Udit Sharma

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